1.Ünite Historical Roots of Modern Turkey-Ottoman Legacy
2.Ünite The Early Reform Era, 1789-1839
3.Ünite The Tanzîmât Reforms, 1876
4.Ünite Constitutionalism and the Reign of Abdülhamid II: 1876-1908
5.Ünite The Revolution of 1908 and its Aftermath
6.Ünite The Ottoman Empire in the First World War
7.Ünite The Rise and Development of the Turkish National Resistance
8.Ünite Turkish War of Independence: From Sevrés to the Armistice of Mudanya